If you need a dental crown, you may hear your dentist mention both a temporary crown and a permanent crown. While both protect your tooth, they serve different purposes and are designed for different stages of treatment.
Understanding the difference can help you know what to expect before, during, and after your crown procedure.
What Is a Dental Crown?
A dental crown is a custom-made restoration that fits over a damaged or weakened tooth. It can help restore the tooth’s shape, strength, appearance, and function.
Crowns may be recommended for teeth that have been weakened by:
- Large cavities
- Cracks or fractures
- Extensive fillings
- Significant wear
- Root canal treatment
The process generally involves preparing the tooth, placing a temporary crown, and later replacing it with the permanent restoration.
What Is a Temporary Crown?
A temporary crown is a short-term restoration placed over your prepared tooth while your permanent crown is being made.
After your tooth is shaped, the temporary crown helps protect the exposed tooth structure and allows you to use the tooth while you wait for your final restoration.
Temporary crowns are typically made from materials designed for short-term use. They are not intended to provide the same long-term strength or appearance as a permanent crown.
What Is a Permanent Crown?
A permanent crown is the final restoration designed specifically for your tooth.
It is custom-made to fit your prepared tooth and is designed to withstand everyday activities such as chewing and biting. Depending on your needs and the location of the tooth, your dentist may recommend different crown materials.
Permanent crowns can be designed to closely match the appearance of your natural teeth, particularly when used on visible teeth.
Temporary vs. Permanent Crown: What’s the Difference?
Although both crowns cover and protect the tooth, there are several important differences.
Purpose
A temporary crown protects the tooth during the period between preparation and final crown placement.
A permanent crown is the long-term restoration intended to restore the tooth’s function and appearance.
Material
Temporary crowns are generally made from materials intended for short-term use.
Permanent crowns are made from stronger, more durable dental materials selected according to the tooth’s location, condition, and cosmetic requirements.
Durability
Temporary crowns are not designed to last indefinitely. They can be more vulnerable to wear or damage if exposed to excessive pressure.
Permanent crowns are designed for long-term use with proper oral hygiene and regular dental care.
Appearance
A temporary crown may not look exactly like your final restoration.
A permanent crown is carefully designed to match your smile, including factors such as shade, shape, and size.
How Long Do You Wear a Temporary Crown?
The length of time varies depending on your treatment and how quickly your permanent crown is ready.
During this period, it is important to take care of the temporary crown and follow your dentist’s instructions.
Your dentist will let you know when you should return for the permanent crown placement.
Can You Eat Normally With a Temporary Crown?
You can generally eat while wearing a temporary crown, but some foods may need extra caution.
Your dentist may recommend avoiding very hard, sticky, or chewy foods that could loosen or damage the temporary crown.
If your temporary crown becomes loose or falls out, contact your dental office rather than trying to permanently reattach it yourself.
What Happens When the Permanent Crown Is Ready?
At your next appointment, your dentist will remove the temporary crown and check the prepared tooth.
The permanent crown will be evaluated for fit, appearance, and bite. Once everything looks and feels appropriate, the crown is securely placed.
Your dentist may make minor adjustments to ensure your bite feels comfortable.
How Can You Care for Your Crown?
Whether you currently have a temporary crown or have received your permanent restoration, good oral hygiene is important.
Continue to:
- Brush twice a day
- Clean between your teeth daily
- Avoid using your teeth to open packages
- Be mindful of very hard foods
- Attend regular dental checkups
Although a permanent crown is durable, the tooth underneath and the surrounding gums still need proper care.
When Should You Contact Your Dentist?
Contact your dentist if you experience persistent pain, significant sensitivity, swelling, or if your temporary or permanent crown becomes loose, cracked, or damaged.
Addressing problems early can help prevent additional complications.
A temporary crown is an important part of the crown treatment process, but it is not the final restoration. Its job is to protect your tooth while your permanent crown is being prepared.
If you have a damaged or weakened tooth and are wondering whether a dental crown may be right for you, Agave Dental of Floresville can evaluate your tooth and discuss your treatment options.
Schedule an appointment to learn more about restoring your tooth’s strength, function, and appearance.
